博物·蜀园记｜苏轼与竹，那些不得不说的故事
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">2024年的春天，</p><p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">万众瞩目的成都世界园艺博览会正式拉开帷幕。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">这场盛会汇聚了约60多种当地植物和500余种展园特色花卉植物，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">不仅将成都的春天装点得分外娇艳，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">也让无数人通过成都世园会，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">看到了在成都多姿多彩的植物与园林间缓缓流淌的文化之河。</p>
<p><img width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240506/18293472/66388764db663a2607c695319109559b7cc5533a15cd4.png" alt="" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; display: block; padding-bottom: 0.266667rem;" class="succeed-img" contentid="1685db3ed55f2a270573ff529206df04"></p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">成都世园会国际竹藤组织园</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">千百年以来，成都城与花、草、竹、林结下了不解之缘。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">“城在花中，花妆城韵”的独特景象，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">让无数文人墨客惊喜赞叹，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">他们用诗词、散文记录下了花间、林间、竹间的成都，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">而这些闪耀着光彩的文字，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">也在千百年里，照耀着无数中国人的精神世界。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong>本期《博物集》，</strong></p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong>将为大家讲一讲东坡与竹的那些故事。</strong></p>
<p><img width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240506/18293488/66388764eb7dceabc266177228eb4dbe77f45c4b02cb5.png" alt="" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; display: block; padding-bottom: 0.266667rem;" class="succeed-img" contentid="d9755e66b8ed77c432406123bb64a976"></p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 苏轼 《潇湘竹石图》</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">在中国文化史中，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">竹留下了浓墨重彩的一笔，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">而在众多记录竹、歌咏竹、绘画竹、感悟竹的文人里，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">宋代四川大文豪苏轼无疑是其中的佼佼者。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">“门前万竿竹，堂上四库书”</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生”</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">对于竹，苏轼留下了无数传世经典。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏轼一生与竹结缘，与竹为伴。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">在他人生的起伏辗转与兴衰荣辱中，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">东坡与竹的精神一脉相承，竹成为他笔下的风景和风骨。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">竹化东坡，东坡化竹，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏东坡与竹相生相融，紧密相连。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><strong>门前万竿竹 青春锐意足</strong></p>
<p class="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center;"><img width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240506/18293506/6638876500a9b9bbe9a4c6b1416282460decb148dd717.png" alt="" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; display: block; padding-bottom: 0.266667rem;" class="succeed-img" contentid="69214346bf8c969c77744cb0a54f40c2"></p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏轼爱竹，源于他自小与竹为伴。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">家乡的竹与这位少年青春相伴十余载，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">在他出任徐州知州时，曾写过《答任师中家汉公》一诗，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">“门前万竿竹，堂上四库书”，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">年少的苏轼，与姐姐弟弟在家乡的竹林里玩耍，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">竹林环绕的林盘屋居，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">袅袅炊烟成了苏轼最美好的童年回忆。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">少年时的东坡，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">还喜欢种树。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">他年少时就曾在眉山东冈栽种松树，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">旅居黄州、密州、颍州、杭州、湖州时，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然身处逆境，却一直以种树为乐，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">而苏轼栽种得最多的，则是竹。</p>
<p><img width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240506/18293521/663887650ab33d31e115e358047b2165f3c2b2c4d410c.png" alt="" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; display: block; padding-bottom: 0.266667rem;" class="succeed-img" contentid="5d0796eaa8d7ec36c2d0102d13001002"></p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">李公麟 《东坡立屐图》</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">竹对于苏轼而言，还是最宝贵爱情的见证者。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">相传，在青神县中岩寺内有一方水池，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">池边石壁上有“唤鱼池”三个字，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">正是苏东坡当年所题。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">当年青神县的名士王方召集乡贤名士在池边竹林聚会，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">想为这个水池取名，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏轼的“唤鱼池”三个字与王方之女王弗心意相通，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">一段竹林泉池畔的姻缘就此天成。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">在竹间成长起来的年轻苏轼，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">也如春竹般生机勃勃、锐意进取、活力四射。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">竹宁折不弯、虚怀若谷的品格，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">也在苏轼心中留下了深刻的烙印，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">并伴随了他的一生。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><strong>竹杖芒鞋面风雨 人生低谷作“功业”</strong></p>
<p class="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center;"><img width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240506/18293534/6638876521449932993a7b7d8fcdd54c5a73bec35dedf.png" alt="" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; display: block; padding-bottom: 0.266667rem;" class="succeed-img" contentid="6e19b57e7fb84936cd32a9c7d9cd6c3e"></p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">北宋元丰二年（1079年），</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏轼被贬谪湖北黄州。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了度日，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏轼一家节衣缩食，把一文钱掰成两半花。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">即便面对如此逆境，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏轼凭借如竹般的坚韧与气节，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">挺过了最难熬的时光。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">到了第二年，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏轼的生活窘迫开始得到了缓解，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">他在当地朋友们的帮助下，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">在黄州东门外的一个小山坡上盖起了五间衣舍，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">农舍被茂密的竹林所环绕，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">正厅墙壁上画满了雪景，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">于是苏轼将其命名为“雪堂”。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">在这里，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏轼为自己取号为“东坡居士”，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">名动后世的苏东坡重生了。</p>
<p><img width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240506/18293551/663887652eaa065759156e67399594599144e7971f9e0.png" alt="" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; display: block; padding-bottom: 0.266667rem;" class="succeed-img" contentid="67eb935506a94957fe1eaab6527c79d0"></p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">李衎《沐雨竹图》</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">“三月七日，沙湖道中遇雨。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">雨具先去，同行皆狼狈，余独不觉。已而遂晴，故作此词。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">莫听穿林打叶声，何妨吟啸且徐行。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？—蓑烟雨任平生。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">料峭春风吹酒醒，微冷，山头斜照却相迎。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">回首向来萧瑟处，归去，也无风雨也无晴。”</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">在这首《定风波·莫听穿林打叶声》中，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏轼记录下了自己一次与朋友们踏青出游的感悟。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实这次出游并不顺利，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏轼一行在途中意外遭遇了狂风骤雨，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">同行者的雨具被吹走，显得狼狈不堪。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">而苏轼却听着狂风骤雨打在竹叶上的声音，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">拄着竹杖一路吟啸前行。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">从“谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生”中传递出的豪迈与旷达，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">贯穿了苏轼的一生。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">“问汝平生功业，黄州惠州儋州。”</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">在他暮年时，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">回忆曾经的时光，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">人生中最深刻的苦难与低谷变成了苏轼眼中的功业。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">竹的“坚韧、高直、中空、有节”已经与苏轼的精神品质彻底融为一体，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">为后世所赞叹敬重。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><strong>无肉可 无竹俗 心怀天下济苍生</strong></p>
<p><img width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240506/18293567/663887654498fd564b91afac6e904251aabd3403c3f7c.png" alt="" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; display: block; padding-bottom: 0.266667rem;" class="succeed-img" contentid="e562f26d066dcc87916c4988c3b0d637"></p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">因为反对王安石变法，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏轼被贬谪到了杭州担任通判。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">北宋熙宁六年（1073年），</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏轼进入於潜县境“观政”。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">当时的於潜县令名叫刁璹，邀请苏轼在寂照寺“绿筠轩”观景。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">抬眼望去，轩外满目皆是茂林修竹苍翠欲滴，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏东坡情不自禁地连连叫绝。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">有好景、好友相伴，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏轼一时诗兴大发，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">写下了后世耳熟能详的《於潜僧绿筠轩》，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">无肉令人瘦，无竹令人俗。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">人瘦尚可肥，士俗不可医。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">旁人笑此言似高还似痴。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">若对此君仍大嚼，世间哪有扬州鹤。”</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏轼以竹自喻，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">在“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”的字里行间，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏轼将士宁可甘于清贫也要保持气节的精神世界，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">展现得淋漓尽致。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><strong>胸有成竹 千年竟无人过之</strong></p>
<p><img width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240506/18293586/6638876556329f21dffca020bea73576e1d7e7bfb00b9.png" alt="" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; display: block; padding-bottom: 0.266667rem;" class="succeed-img" contentid="d9a708b3fe74b14f2bbe812820ec2938"></p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏轼一生，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">爱诗、爱酒、爱美食，更爱朋友。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏轼与朋友相交，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">既有诗情画意间的雅致，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">也有柴米油盐中的真诚。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">他仿佛竹那般，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">与生俱来就有一种独特的吸引力，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">从来不会形单影只，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">而是郁郁葱葱，成片成林。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">在苏轼的众多好友中，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">文同是非常特殊的一位。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">文同比苏轼大了近20岁，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">因为在画竹上的共同语言，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏轼与文同成为“湖州画派”的开创者，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">其绘画风格影响至今。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">由文同、苏轼开创的“以书为根，以画为干、以文为骨”的墨竹气质，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">作为一种经典绘画样式确立下来，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">成为后世的典范。</p>
<p><img width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240506/18293603/6638876562cefb60f45f812b5459443ae01c2a98ddd31.png" alt="" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; display: block; padding-bottom: 0.266667rem;" class="succeed-img" contentid="2b9c76a7035b578c636395eaa8e89203"></p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">文同 《墨竹图》</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">在苏轼为文同书写的散文《文与可画筼筜谷候竹记》中，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">记录下了苏轼与文同在画竹上的心得感悟，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">“今画者乃节节而为之，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">叶叶而累之，岂复有竹乎？</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">故画竹必先得成竹于胸中……”</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">因此，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">还衍生出了一个使用频率极高的成语——胸有成竹。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">而在《文与可画筼笃谷偃竹记》中，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏轼还记录下了文同的一则趣事，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">文中写到文同吃饭时收到了苏轼的信，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏轼信中调侃文同这位清贫又嘴馋的太守，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">恐怕会把当地的竹笋全吃了。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">文同看了以后笑得“喷饭”。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">于是，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">“喷饭”这个典故也被沿用到了今天，</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">成了网络间流行的词汇。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">记者：吴雅婷</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">海报设计：苏莹</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">图片：古画、本报资料图</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; word-break: break-all; text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;">来源：成都日报锦观新闻</p>
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