四川汉墓找到扁鹊医书，为何让“淡人”不淡定了？
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px -32px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 0; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 39px; height: auto; visibility: visible;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img succeed-img" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240507/10264609/66396c2013b75f6b6008d811501df34205feef2107ec4.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; height: auto !important; width: 39px !important; visibility: visible !important;" contentid="13371736736ddc0fbd61b91fc0cc4449"></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: center; transform: translate3d(6px, 0px, 0px); visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 100px; height: 53px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-image: url("https://scxrsptstorage.sctvcloud.com/sobey/scxrsptstorage/2024/05/07/66396c20abc64bf2b77aa2a04dcc9cd7a31ac63b4ad4a.jpg "); visibility: visible; background-size: contain !important;" class="succeed-img"><section style="margin: 12px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(65, 133, 166); visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible;">开栏语</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin: -7px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(65, 133, 166, 0.55); line-height: 1; visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 10px; visibility: visible;"><br></span><br></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 23px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 661px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgba(216, 236, 244, 0.27); visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(61, 170, 214); visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"> 约会蜀地宝藏</strong></span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(61, 170, 214); visibility: visible;"> | </span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(61, 170, 214); visibility: visible;">来一场四川文化遗产的 Citywalk</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible;"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; visibility: visible;">蚕丛、鱼凫、开明，古蜀历史神秘莫测；宝墩、三星堆、金沙，蜀地考古成果丰硕。从三苏到蜀道，从井盐到川茶，从蜀锦“五星出东方”到老官山汉墓出土的织机模型和天回医简……蜀地钟灵毓秀，文明沉淀深厚，宝藏超凡脱俗。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible;"><br></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; visibility: visible;">5月7日起，天府新视界推出“约会蜀地宝藏”系列作品，邀您一起踏上这场四川文化遗产的Citywalk，再现珍藏在四川的文化遗产中那些闪光瞬间，透过其背后的故事和历史，发掘宝藏所承载的文明和文化延续的精神内核，让历史文脉更好地传承下去。</span></section></section></section></section></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; visibility: visible;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img succeed-img" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240507/10264627/66396c2031689046fee0dd4dfd40843a3efd2a23af8d7.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 661px !important;" contentid="c292582d484450cf28568c8f48436073"></section></section>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">5月5日晚，CCTV-1播出《简牍探中华》，聚焦天回医简，通过“实地探访+实景戏剧+文化访谈”等多种方式，重现天回医简里的故事场景，带领观众一起探寻中华传统医学的发展历程，感受中华医者“极微极精，以观死生”的审慎态度和仁爱之心。</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">“天回”是成都市金牛区的一个镇。2012年，随着一次石破天惊的考古发现，“天回”从此与一堆薄薄的竹简紧密相连，组合成为一个专有名词：天回医简。出土于天回镇老官山汉墓的930支简，超过2万字，结集成8部经典医学著作，涉及医学理论、治法、成方制剂文献等内容，构成了一个系统的医学体系。<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;">其中，饱含着中国古代医学工作者的集体智慧，也印证了传说中扁鹊的真实存在。</strong></span></p>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">特别令人惊奇的是，天回医简的8部医书包含了一部内容较为完整的古方剂学专著——《治六十病和齐汤法》。书中所述的一百多个医方表明汉代已经用上了“中药复方”，其中部分药物配伍，仍为现代医家沿用，如治疝方与如今仍旧在使用的仲景桂枝汤，只有“谷”与“甘草”之别！</span></section>
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<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">薄薄简牍没有想到，两千多年之后竟能够成为“明星”。从央视《焦点访谈》到各个新媒体、知识博主们，都不淡定了，《失传2000多年的“扁鹊医书”找到了！药方子今天还能用！》《四川挖出医神扁鹊墓葬，900多支医书重见天日，专家：真乃神医也》《扁鹊医书被修复，网友的反应：扁鹊不是法师吗？》《成都挖出扁鹊墓，失传千年的上古扁鹊医书重见天日？是炒作还是事实？》……一系列饱含热情的探索，让生活中保持冷静、平和，对外界刺激反应相对淡然的“淡人”们，开始集体考古。</span></section>
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<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg succeed-img" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240507/10264898/66396c203e232b352b902289f9e4fbc18f34134edfcc4.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; width: 578px !important; visibility: visible !important;" contentid="c7edb2b8c39cfdb44a932a063d8c31ee"></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">《天回医简》彩色影像</span></section>
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<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img succeed-img" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240507/10264915/66396c2051010120eb79c6cc185e798210bf3c1c8eca3.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 661px !important;" contentid="32bd1f87bcd10e45869b4da7bf462dc2"></p>
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<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">天回医简的出土，证明了名医“扁鹊”的真实存在。关于扁鹊是否真实存在于历史中，人们一直争议不断。而天回医简的出土，让传世奇医的存在得到印证。天回医简究竟与扁鹊有何关系？在出土的医简中，共出现了六处“敝昔曰”的字样。古时医者多任职郎中、大夫，头戴鷩冕，所以“鷩鹊”就成为了良医的代称。“敝昔”为“鷩鹊”的省写。或许因为“鷩”字太复杂，后来人们便以音近的“扁”字来替代。经过专家论证，基本可以确定天回医简中的“敝昔”，指的就是历史上的扁鹊。山东所发现的东汉画像砖《扁鹊行医图》中，扁鹊便是如此形象。而这六处“敝昔曰”，或是为了强调医简的所有者为扁鹊学派的传人。医简内容中所记载的“五色脉诊”，也正是扁鹊所创的医法，它奠定了后世中医脉诊学的理论基石。</span></section>
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<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img succeed-img" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240507/10264931/66396c205b85dbfc025c55c7291eb0101e8fbfb76c857.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; border-style: none; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 661px !important;" contentid="d02465b17c776fab584e4f393cb26bae"></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">天回医简出土</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;">四川古代医学有多发达？光是汉代，就出了多位名医：</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;">李柱国，被史家认为是我国校勘医书第一人；涪翁，继扁鹊、仓公后又一见于正史文献记载的医学家；郭玉，汉代医疗系统最高级官员太医丞……据文献记载，从汉代至明清，见诸文献的四川医家有1000余人，影响医坛2000年，历久不衰。</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;"><br></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">他们的成才，很有可能与曾被深埋在老官山汉墓中的天回医简有关。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">2012年，扁鹊逝世两千多年后，考古工作者从成都地铁3号线的施工现场，发现了一些不同寻常的黑色“湿面条”。经过清理后更让人惊喜的是，这些“湿面条”竟是失传已久的扁鹊学派医书。原来，此“湿面条”非彼面条，而是从老官山汉墓中出土的大量竹简。人们称之为“天回医简”。与之配套的，还有一个完整的髹（xiū）漆经脉人像，是迄今我国发现的最早、最完整的人体经穴医学模型，证明两千多年前的医学已经有较为完整的理论和临床体系。考古工作者推测，这或许是中医教学中所用的“教具”。</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></p>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img succeed-img" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240507/10264948/66396c2066c4b7e38d3587a6e20a1d6a89816c7f954f6.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 661px !important;" contentid="a86ccdb3f8a85e3aedb7ad8a0beecb95"></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">髹</span>漆经脉人像</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-indent: 0em; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">经过红外扫描可以看到，这件仅14厘米高的髹漆经脉人像，身上分布着纵横复杂的经络和百余个穴位点，背部还标有“心”“肺”“肾”“肝”“胃”等文字。漆人身上所描绘的经络，与天回医简中的内容有着十分密切的关联。这为研究上古时期针灸学术源流提供了极为难得的物证。</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0em;"><br></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">2012年之后，研究人员用了10年时间，解决了编连、识文等重难点问题，整理出《天回医简》一书，于2023年正式出版。</span></p>
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<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img succeed-img" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240507/10264965/66396c2072fd0b0927589575b3f4c052bb245558ce62f.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 661px !important;" contentid="9f7987122e09680a113123adfbee787d"></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">为什么这样专业的书籍会出现在成都？这并非偶然。</span></strong></section>
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<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">战国秦昭王派李冰入蜀，建都江堰水利工程，成都平原便成为沃野千里的天府之国。而早在秦惠文王时，就开始“移秦民万家实之”。这样的“实蜀”政策一直延续到西汉晚期，为蜀地带来了大量的人才。且秦、西汉时期蜀地社会安定，几无战乱。于是，蜀地自古以来就成为移民迁徙的重要目的地。除了从外地引进人才，西汉景帝末年，蜀郡太守文翁创建“石室精舍”，开我国地方官办学堂之先河，让蜀地成为了堪比齐鲁的文化高地。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">实际上，在文翁入川的数年前，四川已经出了个司马相如，除了同样文采出众的卓文君外，来自大理的张叔等人，也追随司马相如到了成都。《华阳国志·蜀志》中也不由感叹：“汉征八士，蜀有四焉。”蜀地才俊能够在朝廷征召之中，占据半壁江山。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">社会稳定，文化发达，为蜀地吸纳各类人才，包括医学人才奠定了基础。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">天回医简的主人或也是顺应了潮流，千里迢迢，从齐鲁来到蜀地。他携带的这些医书和经穴漆人，代表了当时的主流医学。有专家认为，正是天回医简主人的到来，让蜀地的医学人才“上桌吃饭”。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">除具有吸引力的人才政策外，四川丰富的中药资源同样功不可没。</span></strong></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">四川，被誉为“中药之库”，在中医学界有着“无川药不成方”的美誉。地跨我国地势第一级阶梯和第二级阶梯，海拔落差达到了惊人的7000多米，复杂的地形地貌和多样的气候条件，孕育了四川丰富的生物多样性和中药资源。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">第四次全国中药资源普查数据显示，四川拥有丰富的中药资源，绝大多数为植物药，种类多达9035种，其中86种被确认为川产道地药材。这些药材中，不乏以川、蜀、巴等命名的珍品，如川芎、川贝、蜀椒等。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">部分药材在汉代已经获得了认可，如“蜀椒”不仅在天回医简中出现18次之多，在其他著名汉简，如居延汉简、敦煌医简也曾多次出现，说明当时已有道地药材的概念。道地药材是指经过中医临床长期应用优选出来的，产在特定地域，与其他地区所产同种中药材相比，品质和疗效更好，且质量稳定，具有较高知名度的中药材。能够使用道地药材，对于医生更具吸引力。</span></section>
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<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img succeed-img" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240507/10264982/66396c207c0ac8ccda1e53d81cf960fa6e17968f5ee2a.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 661px !important;" contentid="8f626e86262e38232cc710a87a4ed986"></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">中医药是诊疗方式，也是历史、文化的一部分。那么我们应当如何传承好、发展好中医药文化？</span></strong></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">科学传承中医药文化。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">中医有“通理不通方”的说法，《天回医简》也是如此。古方的“理”还在，而“方”早已随着社会的发展，得到了不断的完善，从而在精细化、科学化上日益精进。“古方今病，不相能也。”哪能照搬古方而用呢？中医药始终都在不断地与时俱进，适应自然与社会的变化。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">积极推动中医药走向世界。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">2016年里约奥运会上，游泳运动员菲尔普斯的背上惊现拔过火罐的痕迹。自此之后，拔火罐成为世界体坛的标配，足球明星C罗、内马尔、本泽马纷纷为拔火罐“代言”；前重量级拳王约书亚更是在拳王争霸战之前，选择了拔罐作为主要的缓解和放松手段。不仅如此，针灸也得到了国际友人的认可。贝克汉姆就曾尝试过。中医药在疾病预防、治疗、康复等方面具有独特优势，是一种向世界传递中华民族生命智慧和哲学思想的方式，不论在过去、现在还是未来，都能对人们的健康做出巨大贡献。</span></section>
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<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img succeed-img" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240507/10264996/66396c208482954c0543a489dd4800e1266cc49792fa2.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; width: 562px !important; visibility: visible !important;" contentid="77d55e525d474b20dab39ef3798863f5"></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">成都大运会期间，在大运村体验中医文化的外国朋友 图据人民网</span></p>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">中医是一种诊疗方式，更是一种代表了中华民族思想的哲学思维方式。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">中医认为，人的病症来源于内外因，内因即“喜怒忧思悲恐惊”，外因为饮食起居。内外兼调，才引出了中华民族特有的概念：“养生”。而如何养生？《黄帝内经·移精变气论篇第十三》有记载：“往古人居禽兽之间，动作以避寒，阴居以避暑，内无眷慕之累，外无伸宦之形，此恬憺之世，邪不能深入也。” 如此安然淡泊，不慕名利，也是中华民族历代贤士所追求的精神境界。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">中医药的发展，绝不是空中楼阁，而是从一开始就有独特的思想和体系，并且经过历史长河的淬炼，传承至今。习近平总书记指出：“文化自信是一个国家、一个民族发展中最基本、最深沉、最持久的力量。”中医药学是“祖先留给我们的宝贵财富”，是“中华民族的瑰宝”，是“打开中华文明宝库的钥匙”。可见，坚定中医药文化自信，是历史发展之必然，也是传承中华优秀传统文化之必然。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">由此可知，天回医简的发现和利用只是一个开始。2021年12月，国家中医药综合改革示范区名单出炉，四川成为西部地区唯一入选的省份，中医药文化正在不断建设之中。药香缕缕，历久弥新。如何以古方之“理”带动四川中医药发展？且看四川之答卷。</span></section>
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<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 0.578px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img succeed-img" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240507/10265014/66396c208feef6c7f7c918ed71fa575caac10d759db4b.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; letter-spacing: 0.578px; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 629px !important;" contentid="ece001bbf3b3393b98536fde3ab89adf"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 0.578px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-size: 15px;">撰文/封面新闻 闫雯雯 刘可欣 周琴</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-size: 15px;">编辑/刘鹃 王迎 责编/谢梦 审核/姜明</span></section>
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