如果没有蜀锦，文学史将失去什么？
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; min-width: 5%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-end; background-color: rgb(99, 188, 173); visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; min-width: 5%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; visibility: visible;">约会蜀地宝藏|</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible;">来一场四川文化遗产的Citywalk③</strong></strong></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 0; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 24px; height: auto; visibility: visible;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img succeed-img" width="100%" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240509/08201633/663c0dc8f3c2b23661d59fdac22e944e307ab00569c23.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; height: auto !important; width: 24px !important; visibility: visible !important;" contentid="19f563a45ea255b143e357a3338a0ff9"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible;"><br></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible;"><img style="display: inline;" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240509/08201654/af032a35-fc24-1f1f-b20b-184a18081b93.jpg" class="succeed-img" contentid="6b8fdd4cb3feb81915c106ae629dce0d"></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">近日，《2024中国诗词大会》在节目中出题：诗句“锦江春色来天地，玉垒浮云变古今”中的锦江何以得名？点评嘉宾蒙曼提到，在新疆尼雅遗址出土的“五星出东方利中国”锦，是最具代表性的蜀锦，在中国家喻户晓。</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">蜀锦，是蚕丛见夏禹时包裹玉器的献礼，是汉代张骞出使西域时的硬通货，是唐中宗安乐公主的嫁妆……为什么人人都爱蜀锦？</span></p>
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<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img succeed-img" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240509/08201676/663c12d5b7f4d22e1db99a51e960f9cc001a746b7ecfc.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 661px !important;" contentid="ae494018ca6ccf2b1492d87b1f2776cd"></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">公元前2世纪左右，发源于昆仑山脉的尼雅河曾创造了一片繁荣的绿洲，滋养出在汉代丝绸之路南道上的精绝国。2000多年后，中日尼雅考古合作考察队在新疆和田地区民丰县的尼雅遗址，发现了这个已经消失的古国。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">考古学家们在这里，发现了织有“延年益寿长葆子孙”“安乐如意长寿无极”等吉祥语的汉锦，其中一块锦护膊尤为特殊，上面织有“五星出东方利中国”的字样。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section>
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<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg succeed-img" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240509/08201700/663c12d5c57c6153e38546c66fdf8b0d9329d7622aa9a.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 661px !important;" contentid="c3dc7b93f1d56004fbd0ca1c3de80d45"></p>
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<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">“五星出东方利中国”汉代织锦护臂</span></section>
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<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">“五星出东方利中国”在《史记·天官书》中就曾出现过，大意是当金、木、水、火、土五颗星同时出现在东方的上空，有利于中原作战。</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">这件珍贵的织锦作为“精绝国”存在的历史见证，被誉为20世纪中国考古学最伟大的发现之一，2002年与三星堆青铜神树、绵阳东汉摇钱树一起，被列为国家首批64件（组）禁止出国（境）展览文物。</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">这块蜀锦到底奇在何处？现在，我们就用一组数字来解释“五星出东方利中国”锦的珍贵：<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;">在一平方厘米的织锦中，汇集了五种不同颜色的丝线，其中经线密度高达220根，纬线密度48根，代表了当时世界最高的织造水准。</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">如何证明“五星出东方利中国”锦护膊是一块蜀锦？它采用了五重高密度经纬织法，符合汉代蜀锦的基本特征。由于工艺复杂，只有官办工厂具备生产条件，恰好成都在东汉时期有全国规模最大、最著名的官办织锦工场，有能力进行生产。</span></p>
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<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">成都平原气候温润潮湿，一直没有出土过汉代织锦实物，但2012年在老官山汉墓中，考古人员发现了四部织机模型，同时还出土了整经、络丝、摇纬等纺织工具模型和15件彩绘木俑。<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;">这一发现证明早在西汉时期，蜀地已经开始使用大型的提花织机织造蜀锦。</strong>中国丝绸博物馆复原了一台老官山织机，用“汉机织汉锦”，成功复制了“五星出东方利中国”锦，证明了<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;">“五星出东方利中国”锦就是一块2000多年前的“成都造”。</strong></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">四川大学考古文博学院教授齐东方，1995年曾参与“五星出东方利中国”锦的发掘工作。他当年进入尼雅遗址时，恰好带着一面五星红旗。他经常开玩笑说，自己跟“五星出东方利中国”锦缘分不浅。而17年后，他的学生、成都文物考古研究院勘探发掘三部主任、副研究馆员谢涛是老官山汉墓的考古队长。师徒俩接力，解开了“五星出东方利中国”锦的秘密。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section>
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<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg succeed-img" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240509/08201721/663c12d5d046f7956322e9ab1db4c58f33ab726ff999b.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 640px !important;" contentid="bfcd5775d0dc3660010a1cf58e73819a"></p>
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<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">老官山汉墓出土的提花织机（复原模型）</span></section>
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<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img succeed-img" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240509/08201739/663c12d5db191dd01d0177555b8cd0e5547bb756a341a.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 661px !important;" contentid="72382ca08a3e376ccbc7a7aa32733010"></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">将“锦”字拆开，一半是金，一半是帛。《释名》解释“锦”字时，便用了“其价如金”。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">蜀锦为什么珍贵？<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;">它不仅是“天下母锦”，也是纺织技术的活化石。</strong>有专家认为，我国染织史上，唯有蜀锦是经历了“经锦”和“纬锦”两个发展阶段的传统工艺织锦。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">织造一匹蜀锦的复杂程度，不亚于用计算机编程。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">从原材料“蚕丝”的制作开始，就要进行选检、染色、络丝等近10项工序；之后还需要图样设计、点意匠、挑花结本、装机、织造等程序，准备工作长达半年。等到上机织造，9600根经线和纬线，在11520根纤线的带动下，经纬交织，不停反复。即便是最熟练的工人，每天最多只能织出10厘米。为了这10厘米，一名挽花工人要提起相当于1200公斤的重量，与他搭档的投梭工人，则需要投梭400次。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">蜀锦是古代四川富庶的见证，也是蜀汉政权的重要财政收入之一。相传，诸葛亮在他位于广都县的旧居葛陌附近，种桑八百株，用实际行动鼓励人们种桑养蚕。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">蜀国的锦卖给了谁？南朝地志《丹阳记》记载：“江东历代尚未有锦，而成都独称妙。故三国时魏则市于蜀，而吴亦资西道。”靠着大量出口蜀锦，蜀国的军费充盈起来，让曹丕气得不轻，专门写了一篇《与群臣论蜀锦书》，劝阻魏国的豪奢贵族不要购买蜀国的织品。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;">蜀锦繁荣了成都的“十二月市”。</strong>在宋代破除坊市制度之后，成都每个月都会在街头开启“主题集市”，成为成都一张漆金的名片。三月、四月蚕市、锦市接踵而来，苏辙曾经给哥哥苏轼写了一首《记岁首乡俗寄子瞻二首》，其中一首就叫做《蚕市》。苏东坡也不客气，回了一首《和子由蚕市》，提到：“闲时尚以蚕为市，共忘辛苦逐欣欢。”</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">苏东坡的朋友仲殊则将成都因织锦富裕的画面，用一首《望江南》摆在了大家的面前：“成都好，蚕市趁遨游。夜放笙歌喧紫陌，春邀灯火上红楼。车马溢瀛洲。人散后，茧馆喜绸缪。柳叶已饶烟黛细，桑条何似玉纤柔。立马看风流。”</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg succeed-img" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240509/08201761/663c12d5e615e6e02738b3f478532bc596bf7c55d70c1.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; width: 562px !important; visibility: visible !important;" contentid="c8ff8517758893b96bb78a3f947c5db9"></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">宋代成都三月蚕市微缩场景</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img succeed-img" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240509/08201779/663c12d5f0fca3c570d313eba35c4d939f899504be965.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 661px !important;" contentid="b110aa829ba48607b62c8041995ee3c1"></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">如果没有蜀锦，中国的文学史上，将会失去很多乐趣。</span></strong></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">汉代辞赋家盛览将会失去代表作《合组歌》《列锦赋》，这是他向司马相如请教的成果。司马相如以织造蜀锦的过程举了例子：“合綦组以成文，列锦绣而为质，一经一纬，一宫一商，此赋之迹也。”</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">杜甫将会失去他最受欢迎的诗句之一：“晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。”至少在汉代，成都就已经有了“锦官”；“锦官城”则很可能是诸葛亮设立的一个“高新技术开发区”。没有蜀锦，杜甫的诗歌也就不成立了。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">而柳永最迤逦的《蝶恋花·凤栖梧》也将不复存在。“蜀锦地衣丝步障”“旋暖熏炉温斗帐”“鸳鸯绣被翻红浪”，这首缠绵悱恻的词，其创作背景，是柳永在与佳人隔着朱门相互凝视时，目之所及的蜀锦。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">蜀锦在古代四川对外交往中，也占据不可或缺的地位。在汉代，蜀锦已随丝绸之路，走向了西亚。<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;">丝绸之路通到哪里，蜀锦就会被带到哪里。</strong>“五星出东方利中国”锦很可能就是通过蜀道，从成都抵达长安，再顺着丝绸之路流通到了精绝国。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">张骞在大夏看到的“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">蜀布”，既有可能是四川的麻织品，也有可能是“蜀锦”。左思《蜀都赋》提到蜀锦：“黄润比筒，籝（yíng）金所过。”印度考古学家乔希指出，古梵文文献中印度教大神都喜欢穿中国丝绸，湿婆神尤其喜欢黄色蚕茧的丝织品。这种黄色的丝织品，可能就是左思所说的“黄润细布”。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">唐代的传世蜀锦“四大天王狩狮纹锦”“蜀江太子御绢伞锦”“蜀江小幡”“赤狮凤纹蜀江锦”等，被遣唐使带回日本，如今藏于正仓院和法隆寺之中。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg succeed-img" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240509/08201797/663c12d6072bad39409fda08416ea085f771641be1a3e.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; width: 562px !important; visibility: visible !important;" contentid="502149c82a06ea8ebfde983399ecbd36"></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">藏于日本法隆寺的四大天王狩狮纹锦</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img succeed-img" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240509/08201816/663c12d6135bd1025a7b1ba2f8a121f278841559a2060.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 661px !important;" contentid="faa845f7574da6a3bf122c5985cdae1a"></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">蜀锦织造技艺在2006年就被列入了第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。2009年，蜀锦织造技艺作为中国传统桑蚕丝织技艺的重要组成部分，被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">由于蜀锦织造技艺复杂，学习强度大，从零基础开始学习织造蜀锦，要到学会全套手工技艺，往往需要10年以上的时间。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">目前，国家级和省级蜀锦织造技艺传承人共有5名，多名市级、区级非遗传承人也在努力承袭这一古老的技艺。他们在发扬传统织锦纹样的同时，也在不断创新，与国际知名插画师倪传婧等人合作，将“五星出东方利中国”“战国舞人动物纹织锦”等蜀锦进行重新创作，用更加现代的元素重新解构，让经典的作品在当下焕发新生。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">在辉煌的同时，也应该看到，目前蜀锦的发展仍有短板。同样是中国四大名锦之一，来自苏州的宋锦、苏绣年产值均超过30亿元，还能够有效带动周边经济的发展，而蜀锦加上蜀绣的年产值仅约两亿元，与宋锦、苏绣的差距巨大。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">如何能够实现蜀锦产业发展，让蜀锦真正走向市场？</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">强化蜀锦文化IP。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">蜀锦上一次“出圈”还是在《甄嬛传》里，蜀锦随着一帧帧截图的“嗑学家”们，每隔一段时间就会翻红一次。影视化产品对于蜀锦IP的打造有助推作用，《了不起的匠人》《天盛长歌》等影视综艺是一次积极的探索。今年2月初，大型古装非遗电视连续剧《蜀锦人家》杀青时，#谭松韵蜀锦人家#、#蜀锦人家#两个词条的总阅读量超过了10亿次。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section>
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<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg succeed-img" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240509/08201838/663c12d61e7106ba2b1c6f7cda2e4ac6680c15c944bf6.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 661px !important;" contentid="e410d90c3dd65a902639ec59fd252b98"></p>
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<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">成都大运会蜀锦奖牌绶带 图据新华网</span><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">创建蜀锦代表性品牌。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">2023年世界大学生运动会上，蜀锦大出风头，不仅出现了蜀锦织机，还有蜀锦引导牌、蜀锦奖牌绶带，但从商品流通市场来看，蜀锦目前缺乏一个在全国乃至全世界叫得响的品牌。与此同时，宋锦的“上久楷”甚至已经成为“宋锦”的代名词，为60多位国家元首及其家属制作了宋锦国礼，还多次入驻进博会，产品供不应求，预计2024年产能产值能翻两倍。四川也需要有“上久楷”这样的蜀锦品牌，带领产业飞速发展。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">做让大家消费得起的蜀锦。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">蜀锦在古代价格昂贵，到如今也不便宜，手工的蜀锦一米价格上万元，即便是机器制作也需要半人工操作，每米3000—4000元的价格也让人望洋兴叹。只有提质增效，改进生产技术，通过新设计、新理念，提取蜀锦的元素，进行二次创作和生产，让普通百姓“踮踮脚、伸伸手”就能拥有蜀锦产品，才能够真正让这项传承了2000多年的技艺</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">，更好地传承下去。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section>
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<p style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 0.578px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img succeed-img" width="100%" src="https://storagep9110.sctvcloud.com/sobey/share/240509/08201870/663c12d628f3423ad3c17dd8f23e3b792fa08fada5fdb.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; letter-spacing: 0.578px; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 629px !important;" contentid="04ea14417ed956a845c388e90dad0f29"><br></p>
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<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-size: 15px;">撰文/封面新闻 闫雯雯 周琴</span><br></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-size: 15px;">图据/央视新闻 中国丝绸博物馆 </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">成都博物馆等</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-size: 15px;">编辑/刘鹃 责编/谢梦 审核/姜明</span></section>
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