【健康科普】胎儿做的心脏超声检查，你知道吗？
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.yilongnews.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section class="article135" style="background-repeat: repeat; background-position: center center; padding: 0px; background-color: #ffcea2; background-size: auto; background-image: none; box-sizing: border-box;" data-role="outer" data-tplid="136517"><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p> </p></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 94%; flex: 0 0 94%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 94% !important; transform: translateX(1px); -webkit-transform: translateX(1px); -moz-transform: translateX(1px); -o-transform: translateX(1px);" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136445" data-width="94%"><section style="margin: -30px auto 10px; display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><section class="" style="display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 0 0 -15px; z-index: 9;"><section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffe790; border-radius: 100%; width: 30px; height: 30px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; text-shadow: 0.063em 0.063em 0.063em #ffd151; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin: -5px 0 0;"><section style="width: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="border-radius: 15px; padding: 25px 25px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background: transparent;"><section class="135brush" data-autoskip="1"><p style="text-indent: 2.1875em;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; caret-color: #ff0000; text-decoration-thickness: initial; display: inline !important; ;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">先天性心脏病（CHD）的发病率为8.2/1000活产儿，是婴儿发病率和死亡率的主要原因。产前诊断可以在干预前改善出生结果，特别是对某些类型的心脏病变；产前对CDH的认识和父母的教育可以为需要专业护理和服务的新生儿的出生做好准备；产前诊断的影响也可能与长期神经发育结果有关，并使家庭的选择最大化。因此，开展胎儿心脏彩超检查是产前超声监测预知胎儿健康的重要组成部分。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 27.2px;"><p> </p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136454"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; padding: 0 5px 0 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffe790; border-radius: 100%; text-align: center; width: 30px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; text-shadow: 0.063em 0.063em 0.063em #ffd151; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum">1</strong></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin: -5px 0 0;"><section style="width: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;"><section style="background-color: #fff9f8; border-radius: 25px; padding: 3px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; color: #974806; text-align: center;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">什么是胎儿超声心动图？</strong></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin-left: -5px;"><section style="width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 100%; border: 1px solid #974806; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 96%; flex: 0 0 96%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 96% !important;" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136444" data-width="96%"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; margin: 0 0 -5px; padding: 0 0 0 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px; height: 8px; border: 1px solid #ff96a1; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #fffffe; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="border: 1px solid #ffd151; border-radius: 15px; padding: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 15px; padding: 15px 15px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background: transparent;"><section><section class=""><img style="width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: 14px; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" draggable="false" src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/1115/11156255/202312/UaFncHwK_QmG5.jpg?auth_key=1704038399-0-0-ee45c027ab2eb03321076420cf2c41d6" alt="心脏1.jpg" data-width="100%" /></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136442"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section class="box-edit" style="margin: 0 0 15px;"><section style="border: 1px solid #ffe790; border-radius: 15px; padding: 10px 15px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background: transparent;"><section class="135brush" data-autoskip="1"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; color: #000000; font-size: 17px; caret-color: #ff0000; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 2.1875em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif;" align="justify"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; cursor: text; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">胎儿超声心动图，即胎儿心脏检查，为诊断胎儿心脏的专项超声检查，是目前诊断胎儿先天性心脏病的首选影像学检查手段。通过胎儿超声心动图检查可以早期识别先天性心脏病，早发现、早咨询、早干预，特别是对复杂的、严重的先天性心脏病的诊断，可以大大促进优生优育。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="box-edit" style="margin: 0 0 15px;"><section class="" style="border: 1px solid #ffe790; border-radius: 15px; padding: 10px 15px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background: transparent;"><section class="135brush" data-autoskip="1"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; color: #000000; font-size: 17px; caret-color: #ff0000; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 2.1875em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif;" align="justify"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; cursor: text; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">胎儿心脏彩超建议在妊娠24-28周之间进行检查，可以通过观察胎儿的心脏结构判断心脏发育情况，可以提前筛查出一部分先天性的心脏病患儿。妊娠24-28周时，胎儿大小、羊水量合适，进行大排畸和心脏彩超检查，准确率比较高。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="box-edit" style="margin: 0 0 15px;"><section class="" style="margin: 0 0 5px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; padding: 0 5px 0 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffe790; border-radius: 100%; text-align: center; width: 30px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; text-shadow: 0.063em 0.063em 0.063em #ffd151; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin: -5px 0 0;"><section style="width: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;"><section style="background-color: #fff9f8; border-radius: 25px; padding: 3px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #974806; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">孕妇已经做过系统四维超声筛查，还需要做胎儿超声心动图检查吗？</strong></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin-left: -5px;"><section style="width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 100%; border: 1px solid #974806; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="border: 1px solid #ffe790; border-radius: 15px; padding: 10px 15px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background: transparent;"><section class="135brush" data-autoskip="1"><p style="text-indent: 2.1875em;"><strong><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; caret-color: #ff0000; text-decoration-thickness: initial; display: inline !important; ;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">需要。</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2.1875em;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; caret-color: #ff0000; text-decoration-thickness: initial; display: inline !important; ;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">胎儿心脏超声检查要求严格，有别于四维系统超声中进行的胎儿心脏超声筛查。此项检查是针对胎儿心脏的专项检查，对心脏的细节评估更精准，包括心脏解剖结构、心脏节律及心功能的全面评估，属于产前诊断范畴。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136432"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-end;" data-op="division"><section class="" style="width: 100%; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><img style="width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: 10px; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" draggable="false" src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/1115/11156255/202312/ZYwGUSMI_kEx4.jpg?auth_key=1704038399-0-0-90a44752337ae0fae9af1917f427a841" alt="心脏2jpg.jpg" data-division="0,0,0.49,1" data-width="100%" /></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; flex-shrink: 1; margin-left: 10px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><img style="width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: 10px; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" draggable="false" src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/1115/11156255/202312/G2K2UUmk_dHRa.jpg?auth_key=1704038399-0-0-8ade362a6d78f543c134cdb7f1026e78" alt="心脏3.jpg" data-division="0.51,0,0.49,1" data-width="100%" /></section></section><section style="display: flex; align-items: center; margin: 10px 0 0;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="font-size: 14px; color: #974806; text-align: center; padding: 0 5px 0 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 100%; border-top: 1px solid #ffe790; max-width: 100% !important; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 100%; border: 1px solid #ff99a4; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin: -5px 0 0; padding: 0 20px 0 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px; height: 8px; border: 1px solid #ff96a1; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #fffffe; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 27.2px;"><p> </p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136454"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; padding: 0 5px 0 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffe790; border-radius: 100%; text-align: center; width: 30px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; text-shadow: 0.063em 0.063em 0.063em #ffd151; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum">2</strong></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin: -5px 0 0;"><section style="width: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;"><section style="background-color: #fff9f8; border-radius: 25px; padding: 3px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; color: #974806; text-align: center;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">胎儿超声检查安全吗？</strong></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin-left: -5px;"><section style="width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 100%; border: 1px solid #974806; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 96%; flex: 0 0 96%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 96% !important;" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136444" data-width="96%"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; margin: 0 0 -5px; padding: 0 0 0 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px; height: 8px; border: 1px solid #ff96a1; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #fffffe; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="border: 1px solid #ffd151; border-radius: 15px; padding: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-radius: 15px; padding: 15px 15px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background: transparent;"><section class=""><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136351"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section class="box-edit"><section style="background-color: #fff9f8; padding: 20px 15px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><section class="135brush" data-autoskip="1"><p style="text-indent: 2.1875em;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; caret-color: #ff0000; text-decoration-thickness: initial; display: inline !important; ;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">检查的安全性是很多准妈妈关心的问题。实际上，超声波是一种频率高于20000赫兹的声波，它的本质是一种声波，不是射线，不会产生辐射。在超声诊断应用的几十年中始终未发现过超声诊断设备对患者产生任何有害作用的证据，从这个意义上说，临床超声检查对胎儿是安全的，胎儿心脏超声检查是安全的。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="box-edit"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: flex; align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; width: 34px; height: 34px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #974806; text-align: center; line-height: 34px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding: 0 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; color: #974806; text-align: justify; padding: 2px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">好多孕妇都没做过胎儿超声心动图，医生让我做是不是我的宝宝心脏有问题？</strong></span></section><section style="width: 100%; border-bottom: 1px dashed #974806; margin: 4px 0px 0px; max-width: 100% !important; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"></section></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: -5px;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="assistant" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" draggable="false" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/95e7f3a079347fe74ef18e2f5668b97d.gif" data-width="100%" /></section></section></section><section class="" style="background-color: #fff9f8; padding: 20px 15px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><section class="135brush" data-autoskip="1"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; color: #000000; font-size: 17px; caret-color: #ff0000; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 2.1875em; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif;" align="justify"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; cursor: text; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">胎儿超声心动图检查主要是针对胎儿、孕妇特殊问题进行特定目的的检查，必须在具有产前筛查资格的医院、且由具有产前超声筛查资格的医师开展，所以并不是每家医院都能开展这项技术。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; color: #000000; font-size: 17px; caret-color: #ff0000; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 2.1875em; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif;" align="justify"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; cursor: text; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">胎儿心脏彩超是产前筛查的一项无创检查。其可以观察到心脏更细微的结构。通过超声可以清楚的看到胎儿的四腔结构即左右心室和左右心房是否正常，有无房室反流或房室间隔缺损等。而且通过心脏彩超检查，对于左心发育不良、右心发育不良、肺动脉闭锁、大动脉转位等复杂的先天性心脏病都可以检查出来。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; color: #000000; font-size: 17px; caret-color: #ff0000; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0em; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif;" align="center"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; cursor: text; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important; cursor: pointer; color: #000000; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: center; caret-color: #ff0000; background-color: #fff9f8; text-decoration-thickness: initial; vertical-align: inherit; max-inline-size: 100%; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;" draggable="false" src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/1115/11156255/202312/ApzdVge5_OPpE.jpg?auth_key=1704038399-0-0-17e9287c7f5766c974709d726b747233" alt="心脏4.jpg" /></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; color: #000000; font-size: 17px; caret-color: #ff0000; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 2.1875em; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif;" align="justify"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; cursor: text; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">可提前通过了解胎儿有无心脏发育异常，来尽早采取对应措施，因此胎儿心脏彩超是必须常规检查的。当然结果仅代表目前的发育有无异常，并不能保证胎儿一定正常。孕期要规律产检，早发现早治疗。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; color: #000000; font-size: 17px; caret-color: #ff0000; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 2.1875em; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif;" align="justify"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; cursor: text; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">所以，进行胎儿心脏彩超检查有一定的必要性，而且还可以提高胎儿出生后的生活质量。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="line-height: 27.2px;"><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p> </p></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="133213"><section class="" style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 25px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="assistant" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" draggable="false" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/d8e343ca406470eea5cfdbdb95613f0e.png" data-width="100%" /></section></section><section style="margin: 0 6px;"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0px; color: #ffffff; padding: 1px 15px; background-color: #ffc24e; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">END</strong></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 25px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="assistant" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" draggable="false" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/d8e343ca406470eea5cfdbdb95613f0e.png" data-width="100%" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p> </p></section></section> <!----></div> 不错不错不错
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