【健康科普】流感能用药物预防吗，得了流感怎么治疗？
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-o-transform: scale(1);" data-role="block"><section style="overflow: hidden;"><section style="line-height: 1.35; text-align: center;"><section class=""><span style="color: #426ab7;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0em; font-size: 1.25em;"><strong>健康科普</strong></span></span></section><p style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.75;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.022em; color: #426ab7; font-size: 2.25em;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">流感如何防治?</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 93%; flex: 0 0 93%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 93% !important;" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="135027" data-width="93%"><section style="margin: 10px auto; transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section style="border: 1px solid #58c2ff; background-color: #f3fbff; padding: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translateZ(1px); -webkit-transform: translateZ(1px); -moz-transform: translateZ(1px); -o-transform: translateZ(1px);"><section class="" style="padding: 15px 12px; background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px dashed #57c2ff; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><section class="135brush" data-autoskip="1"><p style="text-indent: 2.1875em;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-size: 16px; caret-color: red; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">冬季儿童呼吸道疾病多发，其中流感病毒是常见的病原体之一。就家长朋友们关心的问题，我们请专家进行解答。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin: -15px 20px 0 0; ;transform: translateZ(7px); -webkit-transform: translateZ(7px); -moz-transform: translateZ(7px); -o-transform: translateZ(7px);"><section class="assistant" style="width: 24px; height: 24px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #ffcb87; 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letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #ffffff; width: 35px; height: 35px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #426ab7; text-align: center; line-height: 35px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; color: #0d4cbf; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: #f4f8ff; border-radius: 0 25px 25px 0; padding: 3px 10px 3px 20px; margin-left: -10px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translateZ(5px); -webkit-transform: translateZ(5px); -moz-transform: translateZ(5px); -o-transform: translateZ(5px);"><strong>流感有无特效药，能进行药物预防吗？</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 93%; flex: 0 0 93%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 93% !important;" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="135027" data-width="93%"><section style="margin: 10px auto; transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section class="" style="border: 1px solid #58c2ff; background-color: #f3fbff; padding: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translateZ(1px); -webkit-transform: translateZ(1px); -moz-transform: translateZ(1px); -o-transform: translateZ(1px);"><section class="" style="padding: 15px 12px; background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px dashed #57c2ff; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><section><section class="135brush" style="background-color: transparent;" data-autoskip="1"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #ff0000; text-decoration-thickness: initial; color: #000000; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 2.1875em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif;" align="justify"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; cursor: text; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">奥司他韦是专门针对流感病毒的抗病毒药物，能够缩短临床症状的持续时间。但并不建议孩子一发热就立即服用抗流感药物，因为引起发热的呼吸道病原有多种，而奥司他韦只对流感有效。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #ff0000; text-decoration-thickness: initial; color: #000000; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 2.1875em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif;" align="justify"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; cursor: text; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">预防流感病毒的最佳方式是积极接种疫苗。如果没有禁忌证，6个月以上的人群都建议积极接种流感疫苗。对于有发生重症流感或流感并发症高风险、且存在流感疫苗禁忌或未接种流感疫苗（或接种疫苗2周之内）的儿童，方考虑进行药物预防。药物预防可以降低但并不能消除流感的风险，停药后会重新恢复对流感的易感性。因此不推荐对儿童常规进行药物预防。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin: -15px 20px 0 0; ;transform: translateZ(7px); -webkit-transform: translateZ(7px); -moz-transform: translateZ(7px); -o-transform: translateZ(7px);"><section class="assistant" style="width: 24px; height: 24px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #ffcb87; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="width: 4px; height: 6px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px auto; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 4px; width: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 6px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="line-height: 27.2px;"><p> </p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136293"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section class="" style="display: flex; align-items: center; transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section class="" style="flex-shrink: 0; transform: translateZ(10px); -webkit-transform: translateZ(10px); -moz-transform: translateZ(10px); -o-transform: translateZ(10px);"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #ffffff; width: 35px; height: 35px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #426ab7; text-align: center; line-height: 35px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; color: #0d4cbf; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: #f4f8ff; border-radius: 0 25px 25px 0; padding: 3px 10px 3px 20px; margin-left: -10px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translateZ(5px); -webkit-transform: translateZ(5px); -moz-transform: translateZ(5px); -o-transform: translateZ(5px);"><strong>阿奇霉素等抗菌药对流感有用吗？</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 93%; flex: 0 0 93%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 93% !important;" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="135027" data-width="93%"><section style="margin: 10px auto; transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section class="" style="border: 1px solid #58c2ff; background-color: #f3fbff; padding: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translateZ(1px); -webkit-transform: translateZ(1px); -moz-transform: translateZ(1px); -o-transform: translateZ(1px);"><section class="" style="padding: 15px 12px; background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px dashed #57c2ff; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><section><section class="135brush" style="background-color: transparent;" data-autoskip="1"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #ff0000; text-decoration-thickness: initial; color: #000000; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 2.1875em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif;" align="justify"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">包括阿奇霉素在内的抗菌药物对病毒感染都无效。但是，如果发生流感病毒和细菌或支原体的混合感染时，医生也会考虑抗流感病毒药物联合抗菌药的使用。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin: -15px 20px 0 0; ;transform: translateZ(7px); -webkit-transform: translateZ(7px); -moz-transform: translateZ(7px); -o-transform: translateZ(7px);"><section class="assistant" style="width: 24px; height: 24px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #ffcb87; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="width: 4px; height: 6px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px auto; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 4px; width: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 6px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="line-height: 27.2px;"><section class="" style="line-height: 27.2px;"><p> </p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136293"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section class="" style="display: flex; align-items: center; transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section class="" style="flex-shrink: 0; transform: translateZ(10px); -webkit-transform: translateZ(10px); -moz-transform: translateZ(10px); -o-transform: translateZ(10px);"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #ffffff; width: 35px; height: 35px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #426ab7; text-align: center; line-height: 35px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; color: #0d4cbf; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: #f4f8ff; border-radius: 0 25px 25px 0; padding: 3px 10px 3px 20px; margin-left: -10px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translateZ(5px); -webkit-transform: translateZ(5px); -moz-transform: translateZ(5px); -o-transform: translateZ(5px);"><strong>流感一般是怎么治疗的？</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 93%; flex: 0 0 93%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 93% !important;" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="135027" data-width="93%"><section style="margin: 10px auto; transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section class="" style="border: 1px solid #58c2ff; background-color: #f3fbff; padding: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translateZ(1px); -webkit-transform: translateZ(1px); -moz-transform: translateZ(1px); -o-transform: translateZ(1px);"><section class="" style="padding: 15px 12px; background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px dashed #57c2ff; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><section><section class="135brush" style="background-color: transparent;" data-autoskip="1"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #ff0000; text-decoration-thickness: initial; color: #000000; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 2.1875em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif;" align="justify"> </p><p style="text-indent: 2.1875em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">感染流感病毒后，治疗措施包括抗病毒和对症治疗两部分。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.1875em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">抗流感病毒药物：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">目前针对流感病毒的口服抗病毒药物主要是神经氨酸酶抑制剂，常用的药物包括奥司他韦和玛巴洛沙韦，静脉用药包括帕拉米韦。一旦罹患流感，抗流感病毒药物使用越早越好，尤其是发病48小时之内使用，但即便病程超过48小时，一旦明确流感，也应积极用药。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.1875em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">对症治疗措施：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">主要以退热、缓解不适为主。大家可以科学选择退热药，还可以使用一些缓解咳嗽和鼻塞等症状的药物。需要注意的是，有些复方制剂的药物成分可能与其他治疗药物重叠，联合使用有可能会引起某一成分过量，造成儿童不良反应。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin: -15px 20px 0 0; ;transform: translateZ(7px); -webkit-transform: translateZ(7px); -moz-transform: translateZ(7px); -o-transform: translateZ(7px);"><section class="assistant" style="width: 24px; height: 24px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #ffcb87; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="width: 4px; height: 6px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px auto; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 4px; width: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 6px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor"><section class="135brush" style="line-height: 30.75px; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; color: #426ab7;" data-autoskip="1"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="135388"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><section style="width: 55px; margin: 0 0 -17px -10px; z-index: 9; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: flex; background-color: #5fa1f2; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 25px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 0 0 0 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px; height: 8px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #ffffff; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center; padding: 2px 15px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">END</strong></span></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 0 10px 0 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px; height: 8px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #ffffff; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p> </p></section></section> <!----></div> 长知识了啊！！！！ 谢谢分享！！！！
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