仪陇县人民医院. 发表于 2023-11-21 11:55:14

【健康科普】流鼻血不要慌,常见的几种应急止血方法了解一下

<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.yilongnews.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!--    付费贴-->    <div class="preview_article ">            <!---->    <p style="font-weight: 400;">鼻出血</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">怎么办?</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">鼻出血又称鼻衄</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">是一种常见的症状</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">多因鼻腔病变引起</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">秋冬季节容易出现</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">我们需要对鼻出血有正确的认识</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">既要足够重视</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">又不能过度担忧</p><p class="empty_paragraph">&nbsp;</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.yilongnews.com/forum/20231121115142front1_0_430595_FtWoOhra42KLhfQEt4AtSYKKLcYn.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="400" height="400" data-qf-origin="forum/20231121115142front1_0_430595_FtWoOhra42KLhfQEt4AtSYKKLcYn.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p>鼻出血常见原因</p><p>01</p><p>局部原因:</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 鼻和鼻窦的外伤、肿瘤 、各种鼻腔炎症及鼻腔特殊感染等。</p><p>02</p><p>全身原因:</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 循环系统疾病、风湿病、血液病、急性传染病、尿毒症、维生素缺乏、内分泌失调等。</p><p>鼻出血预防</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">①保持生活环境湿度要适宜;</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ②避免用力擤鼻、抠鼻;</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ③保持鼻腔内湿润,可使用生理盐水滴鼻或鼻喷雾剂;</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ④家属应叮嘱儿童不要在鼻腔内放入异物;</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ⑤避免频繁使用感冒药或抗过敏药,过度使用可能出现鼻腔干燥,引起出血;</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ⑥积极治疗基础疾病,如鼻中隔偏曲、鼻窦炎、高血压、肝肾疾病、血小板减少;</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ⑦清淡饮食,每天足够饮水,适当多进食蔬菜、水果。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">遇到鼻出血时怎么办</p><p class="empty_paragraph">&nbsp;</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.yilongnews.com/forum/20231121115305front1_0_430595_Fkzi5SEnNltZUwyp5wwzHdFmwfLC.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="344" height="223" data-qf-origin="forum/20231121115305front1_0_430595_Fkzi5SEnNltZUwyp5wwzHdFmwfLC.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">①保持镇静,不要慌张,避免情绪紧张,因恐惧可引起交感神经兴奋,血压升高而导致出血量增加;</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ②取坐位或半卧位休息,头向前倾,有利于血液流出,防止误吸血块引起窒息。若口腔亦有血液应轻轻可出,勿将其咽下,以免造成胃部不适;</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ③用手指紧捏双侧鼻翼10-15分钟(儿童、部分成人出血点位于黎氏区),在颈部、项部、头部和胸部施行冷敷也可反射性地减少出血,若不能止血,应及时到医院就诊。</p><p class="empty_paragraph">&nbsp;</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.yilongnews.com/forum/20231121115334front1_0_430595_FpeOVGk83gjwA_7EtI1mMYflXyB0.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="334" height="548" data-qf-origin="forum/20231121115334front1_0_430595_FpeOVGk83gjwA_7EtI1mMYflXyB0.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p>鼻出血如何治疗</p><p>01</p><p>局部处理:</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ①局部止血药物:对较轻的鼻腔前段出血宜首先选用;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ②烧灼法:适用于反复小量出血且能找到固定出血点者。有化学药物烧灼法和热灼法两种;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ③冷冻止血法;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ④鼻腔填塞法:可予鼻内镜详细检查鼻腔,寻找出血点,予膨胀海绵、明胶海绵、纳西绵等行鼻腔填塞压迫出血点;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ⑤手术治疗:鼻中隔矫正术、鼻腔鼻窦肿瘤切除手术、结扎血管法、血管内栓塞治疗等。</p><p>02</p><p>全身治疗:</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ①半坐位卧床休息,注意营养,给予高热量易消化、清淡的食物。对年老和出血较多者,注意有无出血性贫血、休克、心脏损害等,并及时处理。失血严重者须予输血、输液等;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ②找寻出血病因,必要时与有关科室共同商讨检查及处理方案;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ③给予足够的维生素C、维生素K及维生素P等。适量的镇静剂,对制止鼻出血是一个重要措施;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ④适当应用出血剂。</p><p class="" style="text-align: right;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;供稿:仪陇县人民医院 陈文清</p>    <!----></div>            

腾达美 发表于 2023-11-22 07:44:39

赞赞赞赞赞赞赞赞赞赞

阿王平 发表于 2023-11-22 19:19:12

增长见识了,鼻子出血的处理方式,赞赞赞赞赞

王老师123 发表于 2023-11-27 17:09:47

长知识了啊!!!!
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