愛新覺羅 . 弘歴
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.yilongnews.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p class=""> 愛新覺羅.弘歴，清朝第六位皇帝，别署長春居士、信天主人，晚號古稀天子、十全老人。年號“乾隆”，寓意“天道昌隆”。在位六十年，禪位後訓政三年，實際行使最高權力長達六十三年零四個月，是中國歴史上實際執掌國家最高權力最久的皇帝，也是最長夀的皇帝。</p><p class=""> 弘歴是中國封建社會一位赫赫有名的皇帝。在位期間，清朝達到了“康乾盛世”以來的最高峯，他在康熙、雍正兩朝文治武功的基礎上進一步完成了多民族國家的統一，社會經濟文化有了進一步發展。弘歴在平定邊疆地區叛亂方面做出了巨大成绩，並且完善了對西藏的統治，再次將新疆納入中國版圖，清朝的版圖由此達到最大化，近代中國的版圖由此正式奠定。漢學得到很大發展，開“博學鴻詞”科，修纂《四庫全書》；同時民間藝術也有很大發展，如京劇就開始形成於乾隆年間。但是後期吏治有所敗壞，多地爆發農民起義。他嚴格抵制英國、俄國的侵略行爲，拒絶英國馬戛爾尼使團的通商貿易及有損中國主權的無理要求。但此時中國和西方的差距拉大，中國正處於近代的前夜，他没有把握住這個機會。</p><p class=""> 弘歴曾六次南下巡視，他説：“予御臨五十年，凡舉二大事，一曰西師，二曰南巡”。他每次南巡都到揚州駐蹕，留下了許多親筆題詩。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img 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