仪陇县人民医院. 发表于 2023-4-16 10:06:56

【腰交感神经节】@仪陇人,股骨头缺血性坏死,除了手术还能这样治啦!

<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.yilongnews.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!--    付费贴-->    <div class="preview_article ">            <!---->    <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;股骨头坏死是公认的一大疑难病,致残率极高,且发病趋势呈现年轻化,如果未经及时有效治疗,在发病后1~4年内约80%病人会逐渐进展成股骨头塌陷,严重影响生活质量及劳动能力,给患者及其家庭带来巨大痛苦和经济负担。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;近日,我院疼痛科为一名&ldquo;股骨头坏死&rdquo;患者通过腰交感神经阻滞/射频治疗股骨头坏死获得成功,目前症状持续好转,一起去了解一下吧~</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.yilongnews.com/forum/20230416100111front2_0_430595_Fo1cT5GwzbKwxrdxIfAgY4HB-0x2.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="960" height="720" data-qf-origin="forum/20230416100111front2_0_430595_Fo1cT5GwzbKwxrdxIfAgY4HB-0x2.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 术中超声实时引导</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;病例介绍</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;李先生,男,47岁,右侧髋部疼痛伴跛行1月,经髋关节MRI检查后诊断为&ldquo;股骨头坏死&rdquo;。这可急坏了李先生,作为一家之主,年纪轻轻&ldquo;瘸了&rdquo;可咋办?既然是缺血性坏死,是不是有办法增强血供让坏死股骨头恢复?辗转多家医院来到了仪陇县人民医院疼痛科,经医生介绍后选择腰交感神经阻滞/射频治疗,目前症状持续好转。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.yilongnews.com/forum/20230416100202front2_0_430595_FsgvtdDcoDc8SI6JeJd4sXXX-X0G.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="867" height="617" data-qf-origin="forum/20230416100202front2_0_430595_FsgvtdDcoDc8SI6JeJd4sXXX-X0G.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;手术图像</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 注:&ldquo;大拇指征&rdquo;指横突向上像竖起来的大拇指,&ldquo;三叶草征&rdquo;的叶茎是横突,周围围绕着三块肌肉,类似于三片叶子,上部为腰方肌,后侧为竖脊肌,前方为腰大肌;图中 1 为腰方肌,2 为腰大肌,3 为竖脊肌,4 为横突,5 为椎体前缘,6为交感神经节,7 为下腔静脉,8 为腹主动脉。</p><p class="qf_image noneditable small qf_w50" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.yilongnews.com/forum/20230416100259front2_0_430595_FpqkikdwHPhlzLUO6RmWRcGB4dhX.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="541" height="720" data-qf-origin="forum/20230416100259front2_0_430595_FpqkikdwHPhlzLUO6RmWRcGB4dhX.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; CT定位图</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 注:CT定位图中 1 为竖脊肌,2 为腰方肌,3 为腰大肌,4 为椎体,5 为交感神经节附近造影剂,6为腹主动脉,7 为下腔静脉。</p><p class="qf_image noneditable small qf_w50" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.yilongnews.com/forum/20230416100259front2_0_430595_FtBEClbbNyydovQ3nm_F5dktVA4O.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="720" height="1560" data-qf-origin="forum/20230416100259front2_0_430595_FtBEClbbNyydovQ3nm_F5dktVA4O.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;治疗后内踝温度明细升高 &nbsp;</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.yilongnews.com/forum/20230416100450front2_0_430595_FrXs21CXw1mxuHE15fHrdm6XLi5X.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="644" height="211" data-qf-origin="forum/20230416100450front2_0_430595_FrXs21CXw1mxuHE15fHrdm6XLi5X.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 腰交感神经节(lumbar sympathetic ganglion)是内脏传出神经,属于椎旁神经节。由腰交感神经节发出的节后纤维通过灰交通支随腰神经分布于下肢前内侧的血管、汗腺、立毛肌,或直接随血管分布至结肠左曲以下的消化管、盆腔的脏器和下肢。因此,阻断腰交感神经节可引起下肢血管扩张,此为临床治疗的基础。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;目前腰交感神经节应用于</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1. 复杂区域疼痛综合征:A类证据,A级推荐;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2.下肢缺血或血管痉挛性疼痛,如下肢血栓闭塞性脉管炎、糖尿病周围血管神经病变、下肢血管功能不全、下肢冷感症、股骨头缺血性坏死等。A 类证据,A 级推荐;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.下肢神经病理性疼痛,如带状疱疹神经痛、残端痛/幻肢痛、截瘫后疼痛、脊髓炎后遗神经痛、癌性疼痛等。B 类证据,B 级推荐;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4. 多汗症。B 类证据,B 级推荐;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 5. 下肢关节肌肉病变疼痛,如骨性关节炎、类风湿性关节炎等。B 类证据,B 级推荐;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 6. 慢性盆腔与会阴疼痛,有报道可以在 L2水平进行腰交感神经节阻滞缓解该类患者疼痛。C 类证据,B 级推荐;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 7. 难治性原发性与继发性红斑肢痛症、妇科肿瘤相关淋巴水肿、隐士蜘蛛(recluse spider)咬伤引起的坏死性蜂窝织炎及顽固性疼痛等。C 类证据,C 级推荐。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;股骨头坏死,目前在年轻人群发病率越来越高,饮酒和使用激素是主要发病原因,长期饮酒会导致血脂升高,血液粘稠度增加,而供应股骨头营养的血管比较单一。若血液黏稠度不断升高,股骨头的血液循环就容易出现问题,导致坏死。仪陇县人民医院疼痛科为您的健康保驾护航哦!</p><p>&nbsp;</p>    <!----></div>            

邓术华56 发表于 2023-4-16 15:17:03

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虚无飘渺 发表于 2023-4-16 18:15:21

科技的力量!

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王老师123 发表于 2023-4-19 05:05:53

学习学习学习一下呗。

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邓术华56 发表于 2023-4-19 11:40:02

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A00暮雨成诗 发表于 2023-4-17 16:28:37

医学类很深奥
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