仪陇县人民医院. 发表于 2023-3-24 18:44:26

【新项目】仪陇县人民医院乙型肝炎病毒(HBV-DNA)核酸检测项目来啦!

<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.yilongnews.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!--    付费贴-->    <div class="preview_article ">            <!---->    <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 为更好满足临床诊疗工作和广大患者的需求,我院检验科不断提升科室技术水平和专业能力。近期,我院检验科临床PCR 室新项目乙型肝炎病毒(HBV-DNA)核酸检测来啦~</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.yilongnews.com/forum/20230324183721front2_0_430595_FqGl00qDtuZl3e_7bdnoguwL4fkW.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="900" height="383" data-qf-origin="forum/20230324183721front2_0_430595_FqGl00qDtuZl3e_7bdnoguwL4fkW.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;乙型肝炎病毒(HBV-DNA)核酸检测</p><p>突出优点是啥呢?乙肝DNA检测的作用有哪些呢?小编这就为大家科普&ldquo;肝&rdquo;货!看好咯~</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 乙型肝炎病毒(HBV-DNA)核酸检测的突出优点:是乙肝病毒存在的直接证据以HBV-DNA诊断是否体内有乙肝病毒比乙肝两对半证据更充分。</p><p>乙肝是我国重大公共健康问题</p><p class="empty_paragraph">&nbsp;</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.yilongnews.com/forum/20230324183841front2_0_430595_Fh-l5ugcYdVhyfYQW7w6TiteRpko.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="801" height="284" data-qf-origin="forum/20230324183841front2_0_430595_Fh-l5ugcYdVhyfYQW7w6TiteRpko.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 什么是乙肝?</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 乙型病毒性肝炎(简称&ldquo;乙肝&rdquo;),是由乙肝病毒(HBV)引起的,以肝脏炎性病变为主可引起多器官损害的一种传染病,少数患者可转变为肝硬化或肝癌。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 乙肝是如何传播的?</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; ①性传播;②血液传播;③母婴传播。</p><p class="empty_paragraph">&nbsp;</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.yilongnews.com/forum/20230324184006front2_0_430595_FiLkDFdTDaIfUCGZt1FEHoJgcE10.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="694" height="269" data-qf-origin="forum/20230324184006front2_0_430595_FiLkDFdTDaIfUCGZt1FEHoJgcE10.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;发现乙肝的方法</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1. 乙肝两对半:初步判定是否感染乙肝、初步估计是否有传染性、初步判断病情的严重程度。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; HBsAg(乙肝表面抗原)、HBsAb(乙肝表面抗体)、HBeAg(乙型肝炎e抗原)、HBeAb(乙型肝炎e抗体)、HbcAb(乙肝核心抗体)</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2.乙型肝炎病毒(HBV DNA)核酸检测:明确病毒载量,决定是否抗病毒治疗的金标准。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;那有时我们检查完了乙肝&ldquo;两对半&rdquo;,医生需要我们进一步检查HBV-DNA。这又是为什么呢?</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;因为HBV-DNA,所以患上乙肝,下面阐述两对半和HBV-DNA的&ldquo;爱恨情仇&rdquo;。</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 我们什么时候检查两对半?</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 在我们不清楚体内是否被乙肝病毒感染时,常规体检,我们可以做两对半筛查,定量定性都行,建议最好定量。以免查出两对半异常,还需要再做乙肝DNA定量,两对半和乙肝DNA一个是初步判定,一个是明确判断。</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 什么情况下需检查乙肝DNA?</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 除开两对半全阴性和两对半仅表面抗体阳性,这两种模式无需做乙肝DNA测定,其余全部模式都建议做乙肝DNA测定。</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 大三阳、小三阳等,只要是有抗原阳性的情况,这是肯定必须做乙肝DNA检查,同时建议一起做肝功能筛查。</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 乙肝DNA检测的应用</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ①发现慢性隐匿性乙肝,及时治疗;</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ②筛查抗病毒治疗的对象,判断治疗起点;</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ③抗病毒治疗过程中HBV DNA载量监测,评估疗效;</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ④治疗过程中的耐药监测,为治疗方案调整提供判断依据;</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ⑤治疗过程和停药后随访,监测病毒学突破和反弹;</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ⑥评估肝硬化,肝癌发生风险。</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 日常生活中,我们怎样才能预防乙肝病毒的侵袭呢?</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.yilongnews.com/forum/20230324184323front2_0_430595_FgMbuMzvstVNpZnBvIxbmuXCOpJx.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="420" height="420" data-qf-origin="forum/20230324184323front2_0_430595_FgMbuMzvstVNpZnBvIxbmuXCOpJx.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;◇接种乙肝疫苗&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 乙肝疫苗是防治乙肝最有效的途径,特别是全面覆盖新生儿接种,乙肝是可能通过疫苗接种实现全面消除的传染病。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;◇提高自身免疫力</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 保持良好生活习惯,作息规律,多运动,合理膳食,增强免疫力,不仅能抵御乙肝病毒的侵害,还能避免其他疾病的骚扰。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;◇养成良好卫生习惯</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 注意个人卫生,避免和他人共用牙具、毛巾、刮胡刀及其他盥洗用品。养成饭前便后、出入公共场所(公交车、医院、超市等)后洗手的卫生习惯。共用餐具也有传染的可能性,因此如果家中有乙肝患者或乙肝病毒携带者,最好将碗筷也分开。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ◇阻断血液传播</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 避免不必要的输血、打针、穿耳洞、刺青等,以及减少接触可能受到血液污染的器具。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; ◇阻断性传播</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 性生活中要注意做好防护措施,戴安**。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;◇阻断母婴传播</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 母婴传播这种传播途径是比较广的,但也是可以阻断的。患有乙肝的女性朋友们,在怀孕前要咨询医生,医生会根据你的情况给你制定方案,比如什么时候怀孕最好、什么时候打乙肝免疫球蛋白、孩子出生后多久打乙肝疫苗等等。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;虽然乙肝易引起的危害不少,但我们也不能谈病色变、人人自危,要正确认识乙肝</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">避免进入误区哦~</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.yilongnews.com/forum/20230324184409front2_0_430595_FjFKXFuaba_NgoRo6kk2yo9aAuq3.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="600" height="451" data-qf-origin="forum/20230324184409front2_0_430595_FjFKXFuaba_NgoRo6kk2yo9aAuq3.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnlpbG9uZ25ld3MuY29tL2FkbWluX0ZrXzZPVWNxSkppbDBhaEdkN0FoOUR6bk9RNXEucG5n/dissolve/40/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p class="empty_paragraph">&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>    <!----></div>            

伴我听风 发表于 2023-3-25 08:58:07

正确认识乙肝。

仪陇生活帮 发表于 2023-3-25 15:56:46

学到了,加强学习

电台主播佳峻 发表于 2023-3-25 16:12:15

赞赞赞

王老师123 发表于 2023-3-26 06:39:50

支持一下哈。

智能监控达人 发表于 2023-3-25 19:32:39

赞赞赞赞赞赞赞赞赞赞赞

邓术华56 发表于 2023-3-27 11:05:38

赞赞赞赞赞赞赞

腾达美 发表于 2023-3-27 08:29:39

赞赞赞赞赞赞赞

虚无飘渺 发表于 2023-3-25 20:58:20

赞赞赞赞赞赞

虚无飘渺 发表于 2023-3-25 20:58:57

惠民科普知识!

虚无飘渺 发表于 2023-3-25 20:59:29

学习了!!

王老师123 发表于 2023-3-26 06:39:34

好活动,好记实,好报导
页: [1] 2
查看完整版本: 【新项目】仪陇县人民医院乙型肝炎病毒(HBV-DNA)核酸检测项目来啦!